打耳洞医院挂什么科
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You can format your text by using wiki markup. This consists of normal characters like asterisks, apostrophes, or equal signs which have a special function in the wiki, sometimes depending on their position. For example, to format a word in italic, you include it in two pairs of apostrophes like ''this''.
Text formatting markup
| Description | You type | You get |
|---|---|---|
| Character (inline) formatting – applies anywhere | ||
| Italic text | ''italic'' |
italic |
| Bold text | '''bold''' |
bold |
| Bold and italic | '''''bold & italic''''' |
bold & italic |
| Escape wiki markup | <nowiki>no [[wiki]] ''markup''</nowiki>
|
no [[wiki]] ''markup'' |
| Section formatting – only at the beginning of the line | ||
| Section Headings of different levels | == Level 2 == === Level 3 === ==== Level 4 ==== ===== Level 5 ===== ====== Level 6 ======
|
Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5Level 6 |
| Horizontal rule | Text before ---- Text after |
Text before Text after |
| Bullet list |
* Start each line * with an [[Wikipedia:asterisk|asterisk]] (*). ** More asterisks give deeper *** and deeper levels. * Line breaks <br>don't break levels. *** But jumping levels creates empty space. Any other start ends the list. * combine bullet list ** with definition ::- definition ** creates empty space * combine bullet list ** with definition *:- definition ** without empty spaces *bullet list :- definition :* sublist that doesn't create empty :* spaces after definition |
Any other start ends the list.
|
| Numbered list |
# Start each line # with a [[Wikipedia:Number_sign|number sign]] (#). ## More number signs give deeper ### and deeper ### levels. # Line breaks <br>don't break levels. ### But jumping levels creates empty space. # Blank lines # end the list and start another. Any other start also ends the list. <nowiki>#</nowiki> use "nowiki" tags to display a literal (#) at the beginning of a line without interpreting it as a numbered list. |
Any other start also ends the list. # use "nowiki" tags to display a literal (#) at the beginning of a line without interpreting it as a numbered list. |
| Definition list | ;item 1 : definition 1 ;item 2 : definition 2-1 : definition 2-2 At the end of the line, if the line begins with a semicolon (;), any inserted colon (:) will not be displayed. If you want for the colon to be displayed, escape it by writing
:. |
|
| Indent text | : Single indent :: Double indent ::::: Multiple indent This workaround may harm accessibility.
|
|
| Mixture of different types of list | # one
# two
#* two point one
#* two point two
# three
#; three item one
#: three def one
# four
#: four def one
#: this looks like a continuation
#: and is often used
#: instead <br> of <nowiki><br></nowiki>
# five
## five sub 1
### five sub 1 sub 1
## five sub 2
The usage of
#: and *: for breaking a line within an item may also harm accessibility. |
|
| Preformatted text | Start each line with a space. Text is '''preformatted''' and ''markups'' '''''can''''' be done. This way of preformatting only applies to section formatting. Character formatting markups are still effective.
|
Start each line with a space. Text is preformatted and markups can be done. |
| Preformatted text blocks | <nowiki>Start with a space in the first column,
(before the <nowiki>).
Then your block format will be
maintained.
This is good for copying in code blocks:
def function():
"""documentation string"""
if True:
print True
else:
print False</nowiki>
|
Start with a space in the first column,
(before the <nowiki>).
Then your block format will be
maintained.
This is good for copying in code blocks:
def function():
"""documentation string"""
if True:
print True
else:
print False
|
Paragraphs
MediaWiki ignores single line breaks. To start a new paragraph, leave an empty line. You can force a line break within a paragraph with the HTML tag ?<br />.
HTML tags
Some HTML tags are allowed in MediaWiki, for example ?<code>, ?<div>, and ?<span>. These apply anywhere you insert them.
| Description | You type | You get |
|---|---|---|
| Inserted (Displays as underline in most browsers) |
<ins>Inserted</ins>
or
<u>Underline</u>
|
Inserted or Underline |
| Deleted (Displays as strike-through in most browsers) |
<s>Strike-through</s>
or
<del>Deleted</del>
|
or
|
| Fixed width text | <code>Source code</code>
|
Source code
|
| Blockquotes | Text before
<blockquote>Blockquote</blockquote>
Text after
If the quote contains multiple paragraphs the tags need to be on separate lines to display properly, i.e.:
<blockquote>
First paragraph.
Second paragraph.
</blockquote>
|
Text before
Text after |
| Quotes | <q>This is a quotation</q>
The q element must not be used in place of quotation marks that do not represent quotes; for example, it is inappropriate to use the q element for marking up sarcastic statements.[1]
|
This is a quotation |
| Comment | <!-- This is a comment -->
Comments are visible only
in the edit zone.
|
Comments are visible only in the edit zone. |
| Completely preformatted text | <pre>
Text is '''preformatted''' and
''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done
</pre>
For marking up of preformatted text, check the "Preformatted text" entry at the end of the previous table.
|
Text is '''preformatted''' and ''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done |
| Customized preformatted text | <pre style="color: red">
Text is '''preformatted'''
with a style and
''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done
</pre>
A CSS style can be named within the
style attribute. |
Text is '''preformatted''' with a style and ''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done |
continued:
| Description | You type | You get |
|---|---|---|
Default preformatted text has a CSS attribute (white-space: pre-wrap;) to wrap the text according to available width
|
<pre>
This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. This additional sentence makes the text even longer.
</pre>
|
This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. |
| Customized preformatted text with disabled text wrapping | <pre style="white-space: pre;">
This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. This additional sentence makes the text even longer.
</pre>
|
This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. |
The full list of recognized tags is given on Help:HTML in wikitext.
Inserting symbols
Symbols and other special characters not available on your keyboard can be inserted in a multitude of ways. Many operating systems and browsers allow to insert special characters through a menu option or operating system panel. Additionally, you can use the WikiEditor or VisualEditor to insert them into the edit screen.
As a last resort, you can use a special sequence of characters. Those sequences are called HTML character references. For example:
- the rightwards arrow symbol (
→) can be displayed using the→sequence - an em dash (
—) can be displayed using—.
| á | á | ? | a | ′ | ? | ? | à | à | ? | Α | α | & | ∧ | ∠ | ? | ? | ≈ | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | Β | β | | | ? | ∩ | ? | ? | ? | ￠ |
| Χ | χ | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ∪ | ¤ | ? | ? | ↓ | ? | ° | Δ | δ | ? | ÷ | é | é | ê | ê | è | è | ? | ? | ? | Ε | ε | ≡ | Η | η |
| D | e | ? | ? | € | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | Γ | γ | ≥ | > | ? | ? | ? | … | í | í | ? | ? | ? | ì | ì | ? | ∞ | ∫ | Ι | ι |
| ? | ∈ | ? | ? | Κ | κ | Λ | λ | ? | ? | ← | ? | ? | “ | ≤ | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ‘ | < | ˉ | — | μ | · | ? | Μ | μ | ? | – | |
| ≠ | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | Ν | ν | ó | ó | ? | ? | ? | ? | ò | ò | ￣ | Ω | ω | Ο | ο | ⊕ | ∨ | a | o | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
| ? | ? | ? | ‰ | ⊥ | Φ | φ | Π | π | ? | ± | ￡ | ′ | ″ | ∏ | ∝ | Ψ | ψ | " | √ | ? | ? | → | ? | ? | ” | ? | ? | ? | Ρ | ρ | ? |
| ? | ’ | ? | ? | ? | ? | § | - | Σ | σ | ? | ～ | ? | ? | ? | ∑ | ? | 1 | 2 | 3 | ? | ? | Τ | τ | ∴ | Θ | θ | ? | ? | T | t | ? |
| × | ? | ú | ú | ↑ | ? | ? | ? | ù | ù | ¨ | ? | Υ | υ | ü | ü | ? | Ξ | ξ | Y | y | ￥ | ? | ? | Ζ | ζ | ? | ? |
| Description | You type | You get |
|---|---|---|
| Copyright symbol | © |
|
| Greek delta letter symbol | δ |
|
| Euro currency symbol | € |
|
See the list of all HTML entities on the Wikipedia article List of HTML entities. Additionally, MediaWiki supports two non-standard entity reference sequences: &???; and &???; which are both considered equivalent to ‏ which is a right-to-left mark. (Used when combining right to left languages with left to right languages in the same page.)
HTML tags and symbol entities displayed themselves (with and without interpreting them)
&euro;→ €
<span style="color: red; text-decoration: line-through;">Typo to be corrected</span>→ Typo to be corrected
<span style="color: red; text-decoration: line-through;">Typo to be corrected</span>→ <span style="color: red; text-decoration: line-through;">Typo to be corrected</span>
Nowiki for HTML
?<nowiki /> can prohibit (HTML) tags:
- <<nowiki/>pre> → <pre>
But not & symbol escapes:
- &<nowiki/>amp; → &
To print & symbol escapes as text, use "&" to replace the "&" character (eg. type "&nbsp;", which results in " ").
Other formatting
Beyond the text formatting markup shown hereinbefore, here are some other formatting references:
- Links
- Lists
- Images
- LanguageConverter markup – see Writing systems/Syntax
- References – see Extension:Cite
- Tables
- Collapsible elements
You can find more references at Help:Contents.